By Woody Leonhard
On the first day of August, Microsoft announced that its final, final version of Windows 8 is ready. (The announcement came just as the this newsletter was about to be sent out.)
Drawing on the announcement and a little bit of history, here's what's
likely to happen as Windows 8 makes its way to store shelves.
Final code: Windows 8's RTM and what follows
As just announced in a Microsoft Windows blog, Windows 8 has reached released to manufacturing
(RTM). Many of you have written to me — asking what, precisely, that
milestone means. Let me try to answer that by blending some previous
Windows-launch history with what we expect will happen this time around.
RTM is a
specific version — a specific build — of the product. It isn't a date.
Once upon a time, RTM was the version Microsoft declared as finished (or
gold), signifying that it could be shipped to
the CD manufacturers (thus "to manufacturing") who would duplicate the
discs, stick them into shrink-wrapped boxes, and ship them to retailers.
Windows 8 RTM is
different from previous releases of Windows. In particular, there's no
"manufacturing" in the sense of shrink-wrapped boxes. The blog makes it
clear that Microsoft will dribble out the Win8 RTM code to developers
(via MSDN and TechNet), PC manufacturers, and corporate customers though
August. General release is still set for Oct. 26.
Soon after the
RTM version is set, hardware manufacturers (OEMs) will run final tests
and start manufacturing new Windows 8 PCs. Historically, soon after OEMs
receive the finished code, leaked copies start showing up in public.
(Microsoft's largest customers also get gold code about the same time as
OEMs, providing another source for leaked code.)
Starting Aug.
15, anyone with a MSDN or TechNet subscription will be able to download
the Windows 8 RTM code. (I talked about TechNet in a July 1, 2010, column.)
I bet that, within a day or two of Win8's appearance on the MS tech
sites, more than a million copies will be out in the wild.
Distributing Win8: The end of the box?
Most of us who
upgrade to Win8 from Windows XP, Vista, or Win7 will buy a product key
and then use the "online-upgrade experience" to move up to Windows 8 —
all you need is an upgrade key and an Internet connection.
Given past
Windows releases, it's easy to be skeptical about the ease of upgrading a
new version of Windows on top of an older one — and the quality of the
new OS after an in-place installation. For decades, I recommended
avoiding in-place upgrades and performing only clean installs of new
Windows versions. But the Windows 8 online-upgrade process is a finely
engineered combination of compatibility checking, data backup and
restoration, and OS upgrade — with a bit of driver magic thrown in.
After going
through an update-compatibility scan and giving you a chance to back up
anything that won't be handled automatically, the online-upgrade system
downloads only those files needed to perform the upgrade. The process is
almost entirely automated, and you can ask the installer to create a
custom, bootable, Win8 installation DVD just in case.
As yet unknown
is Microsoft's Win8-installation solution for PC users still using
dial-up connections to the Internet. I also hope Microsoft has a
reasonable solution for anyone unknowingly running a pirated copy of
Windows.
And what are the
options if you're not upgrading from an older Windows version? For
those who prefer building their own PC or who are installing Win8 on a
Linux (or non-upgradeable) system — or who are setting up a dual-boot
configuration with Windows, Mac, or Linux — Microsoft reportedly will
offer a System Builder edition. (Ed Bott has an excellent overview on
his ZDNet blog.)
There's no announced price for Win8 SB, but it could be a boon for
those of us who've dealt with Windows licensing inanities over the
years. Chances are good that the Win8 versions posted on MSDN and
TechNet will be System Builder editions.
General availability: Win8 is offered to all
As noted above, Windows 8 and Windows RT will hit general availability
on Oct. 26. In the days of CD and DVD installations, the "general
availability" date was something of an artificial construct — it could
take days or weeks for retail stores to keep up with the initial demand.
But with online installation, Oct. 26 could truly be the day Microsoft
opens the floodgates (assuming its servers can keep up with demand).
Microsoft isn't taking any chances with the Win8 launch, from a price perspective. It announced
a special promotion: from general availability through the end of
January 2013, many Windows users will be able to purchase the Win8 Pro
upgrade for U.S. $40. (Microsoft promised a packaged DVD version for
$70.) As a bonus, if you use the promotion, you can add Windows Media
Center for free.
(Some in the
media claim that this is the cheapest version of Windows in recent
history. Hogwash. Windows 8 might go up in price after January (or
Microsoft might extend the special price indefinitely). Right now, you
can buy a three-pack of Windows 7 Home Premium upgrades from Amazon for $118. But I digress.)
It appears that
Microsoft really has trimmed the "versionitis" that has haunted Windows
for years. Here's what I think Microsoft will offer:
- Windows 8
online upgrade from Windows XP, Vista, or Win7: Microsoft hasn't
announced pricing, but with Windows 8 Pro online upgrades at $39.99,
clearly MS wants to sell you the Pro version.
- Windows 8 Pro online upgrade from Windows XP, Vista, or Win7. As mentioned earlier, anyone who's running a genuine
copy of WinXP, Vista, or Win7 can upgrade to Win8 Pro for just U.S.
$40. If you upgrade XP, Vista, or Win7 PC this way, you can also install
Windows Media Center for free. If you purchased a new Windows 7 PC
after June 2, you can upgrade to Win8 Pro for $14.99, apparently using
this same technique.
- Windows 8 upgrade to Windows 8 Pro with Media Center. If you have Windows 8 and you want to get all of the features of Pro, you can buy the Windows 8 Pro Pack upgrade. No word on pricing yet, but the Pro Pack upgrade includes Windows Media Center.
- Windows 8 System Builder
has been announced, but there are almost no details. As already
mentioned, if you download Win8 from MSDN or TechNet, this is likely to
be the version. It won't require an older version of Windows already
installed; it'll load onto a bare drive, in a virtual machine, or in
dual-boot configuration. The price is still to come from Microsoft.
Apparently, there will be both Windows 8 and Windows 8 Pro versions, but
I wonder whether Microsoft will rethink that scenario before everything
gets set in concrete.
Hard to believe,
but those are all the choices for Intel- and AMD-based PCs. Short and
sweet. There might be a rare instance where someone gets Windows 8 Pro
and wants to pay for the Pro Pack with Windows Media Center, but I don't
see that happening very often — simply because of the way Microsoft has
structured the upgrades.
All these changes are a tremendous improvement over previous Windows releases.
Keeping up with the new hardware
Microsoft will
undoubtedly sell millions of Win8 copies when it opens the gates for
online, public distribution. But I don't think it's going to immediately
take the general Windows populace by storm. Many Windows users are
still getting comfortable with Windows 7, and they'll put off yet
another upgrade until they get new, touch-enabled hardware. There's a
lot to be said for that approach.
But the hardware is where things could actually get interesting — maybe even exciting. According to a Maximum PC article,
Intel has announced that, at about the time Windows 8 is widely
available, there will be 140 new Ultrabooks offered by various
manufacturers — all based on Intel's new Ivy Bridge chip. More than 40
of those new models will be touch-sensitive.
I'll readily
confess I don't care much for Ultrabooks; they're too expensive and
don't hit a niche that I need to have scratched. (Sales of current
Ultrabooks have been dismal.) But a good multitouch Ultrabook with long
battery life running Windows 8 Pro might (just might) be worth
examining.
Of more
interest, especially given the success of the iPad, is the potential of
ARM-based tablets/convertibles and Windows RT. At this point, we know
almost nothing about this class of hardware and software. The Microsoft
Surface Windows RT tablets are promised for General Availability — you
should, in theory, be able to buy one Oct. 26 — but there are so many
unanswered questions that it's hard for me to get very excited about it.
(I talked about Windows RT and the Surface RT tablet in the June 27 Top Story.)
We know this for
sure: all Windows RT tablets will run a preview version of Office 2013
RT, and it will run on something that looks a little like the
old-fashioned Windows 7 desktop. But we don't know precisely what Office
2013 RT contains — nobody has seen it in a public setting. Last week,
Office VP P.J. Hough assured TechRadar
that the Office 2013 RT apps are basically identical to the Office 2013
apps on Windows 8. "For the apps that are on Windows — Word, Excel,
PowerPoint, OneNote — you would not have seen any perceivable
difference."
We also don't
have any idea what else will run on the Windows RT desktop, but it seems
likely that File Explorer (the new name for Windows Explorer), at least
some of the Control Panel, and possibly Internet Explorer 10 will live
there. That last item seems a bit prophetic right now; the European
Union has launched an investigation into how and why Microsoft dropped
the browser opt-in screen from Windows 7 SP1 (in violation of MS's
agreement with the EU) and what Microsoft intends to do with Windows 8.
Microsoft could get jabbed for billions of dollars in fines for its
transgressions — and might even be forced to put some sort of browser
choice in Windows RT.
So that's how
things should roll out, starting Aug. 15 and extending well into the
holiday buying season. It's going to be a fascinating ride.
Frankly, unless Microsoft has some spectacular Metro apps up its sleeve — the current preview
versions of Mail, Calendar, People, SkyDrive, and Photos are all
horribly stunted; the Music and Video are laughable — I don't see
Windows 8 or Windows RT making it to the top of many holiday shopping
lists. A year from now, things will be different. But you have to wonder
how much more consumer-market share Microsoft will lose in the interim.
Source: http://windowssecrets.com/top-story/what-to-expect-from-the-windows-8-rollout/
@gkeizer, on Google+ or subscribe to Gregg's RSS feed 
. His email address is gkeizer@computerworld.com.
